Buying a Second Hand Gibson Les Paul?

The allure of a Gibson Les Paul is undeniable. The rich history, iconic tone, and undeniable stage presence make it a dream guitar for many. But a brand-new Les Paul can be a significant investment. That's where the second hand market comes in, offering a more accessible path to owning one of these legendary instruments. However, navigating the world of used gibson les paul guitars requires a discerning eye. This guide will walk you through the essential checks to make before you hand over your hard-earned cash, ensuring you get a genuine instrument that plays and sounds as good as it looks.

Why Buy A Second Hand Gibson Les Paul?

Before diving into the inspection checklist, let's quickly touch on why buying a used Les Paul can be a smart move. Primarily, it's about value. You can often find a high-quality, well-maintained instrument for significantly less than the price of a new one. Plus, some players prefer the feel and sound of older guitars, believing they possess a certain "mojo" that newer instruments haven't yet developed.

The Inspection Checklist: Spotting Red Flags

Thorough inspection is key to avoiding potential pitfalls when purchasing a second hand gibson les paul. Here’s a breakdown of the critical areas to examine:

1. Headstock and Neck:

The headstock is a vulnerable area, prone to cracks and breaks. Carefully inspect for any signs of repair, especially around the nut and tuning pegs. Check the neck for straightness. Sight down the neck from the headstock and the body, looking for any bowing or twisting. A slight bow is often acceptable and can be adjusted, but a twist is a serious issue. Fretwear is also important. Excessive wear may require a costly refret.

2. Body:

Examine the body for any cracks, dings, or signs of refinishing. A refinish isn't necessarily a deal-breaker, but it can affect the guitar's value, especially on vintage models. Check the binding (the plastic edging around the body and neck) for any cracks or separation. Pay close attention to the area around the neck joint, as this is another common area for damage.

3. Electronics:

Plug the guitar into an amplifier and test all the pickups, volume, and tone controls. Listen for any scratchiness or dead spots. If possible, remove the control cavity cover and inspect the wiring for any signs of modification or poor workmanship. Original electronics are a plus for collectors and can affect the guitar's value.

4. Hardware:

Check the condition of the bridge, tailpiece, and tuning pegs. Make sure they are functioning smoothly and are free from excessive rust or corrosion. Original hardware is desirable, but replacement parts are common and not necessarily a cause for concern, as long as they are of good quality.

5. Serial Number and Authenticity:

Verify the serial number and research it to ensure the guitar is authentic and matches the described year and model. There are numerous online resources that can help you decode Gibson serial numbers. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true, as they may indicate a counterfeit instrument. You can also check Vintage Guitar Legacies for reference.

Finding the Best Deals

So, where do you start your hunt for that dream Les Paul? Here are a few suggestions:

• Online Marketplaces: Reverb, eBay, and other online marketplaces offer a wide selection of used guitars from individual sellers and music stores. Be sure to read the seller's reviews and ask plenty of questions before making a purchase.

• Local Music Stores: Don't overlook your local music stores. They often have a selection of used instruments and can provide a more hands-on buying experience.

• Pawn Shops: Pawn shops can sometimes yield hidden gems, but be extra cautious and thoroughly inspect any guitar before buying.

• Online Forums and Communities: Online forums dedicated to guitar enthusiasts can be a great place to find deals and connect with knowledgeable sellers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most common issue to look for when buying a used Les Paul?

Headstock repairs are very common due to the angle of the headstock. Carefully inspect the headstock for any signs of cracks or previous repairs, as these can significantly affect the guitar's value and structural integrity.

How can I tell if a Les Paul has been refinished?

Look for inconsistencies in the finish, such as unevenness, overspray, or a lack of sharp edges. Also, check for signs of sanding or residue in the binding. Sometimes, the serial number might be obscured or missing after a refinish.

Is it okay to buy a Les Paul with replaced pickups?

It depends on your preference. If the replacement pickups are high-quality and you like the way they sound, it's not necessarily a deal-breaker. However, original pickups can add value to a vintage Les Paul, so consider this when negotiating the price.

What should I do if I suspect a Les Paul is a fake?

If you have any doubts about the authenticity of a Les Paul, walk away from the deal. You can also consult with a qualified guitar appraiser or luthier for a professional opinion. Providing detailed pictures and asking for opinions on guitar forums can also provide further information.

How important is the year of manufacture when buying a used Les Paul?

The year of manufacture can significantly impact the value of a Les Paul. Certain years are considered more desirable due to specific features or historical significance. Research the particular model you're interested in to understand how the year of manufacture affects its value and playability.